The independent commission's verdict represents the most significant disciplinary finding in Premier League history, arriving after a case that has run for over three-and-a-half years since the charges were first laid.

City were referred to the independent panel in February 2023 over allegations spanning five categories: failures in financial reporting, inadequate disclosure of player and manager compensation, non-compliance with UEFA's financial fair play regulations, profitability and sustainability breaches, and a sustained failure to cooperate with the Premier League's investigation.

Hearings before the commission took place over a six-week period between September and December 2024, with the verdict emerging nearly two years after proceedings concluded.

In a statement published following the commission's verdict, the Premier League confirmed that the independent panel found Manchester City guilty of all charges related to serious breaches of the league's financial rules, as well as the majority of charges in relation to its failure to cooperate with the league's investigation.

The statement read: "An independent Commission has found Manchester City FC guilty of all charges related to serious breaches of the Premier League’s financial rules over a nine-season period, and the majority of charges in relation to its failure to co-operate with the League’s investigation.

"The independent Commission found that between Seasons 2009/10 and 2017/18:

- Manchester City arranged ‘sham’ contracts (which misrepresented the true agreement between the parties) with a number of its commercial partners, as well as relying on ‘sham’ agreements with others, to artificially inflate the club’s revenues and reduce its costs

- The club filed misstated accounts and concealed the true state of its finances from its auditors and football regulators

- Manchester City was significantly in breach of both the Premier League’s and UEFA’s spending limits

- During the Premier League’s investigation, Manchester City committed multiple breaches of its duties of co-operation and utmost good faith towards the League (three of the four alleged breaches were upheld)

"The independent Commission found that Manchester City arranged ‘sham’ commercial deals with a number of its sponsors during the period, which were part of a disguised funding scheme, whereby those companies were only required to pay a portion of the relevant sponsorship fees.

"The remainder was funded by Abu Dhabi United Group Investment & Development Ltd (ADUG), which owned the club. As part of the scheme, further ‘sham’ arrangements, funded by ADUG, were entered into to enable the club to record lower operating expenses than it actually incurred, as well as a ‘sham’ circular arrangement with Fordham, an entity that purchased the club’s players’ image rights, that was funded by ADUG.

"The purpose of these schemes was found to have been to artificially inflate the club’s revenues, and reduce its costs, by more than £900 million during the affected period, to appear to comply with financial rules.

"The consequence of this, as the Commission found, was that the club filed misstated accounts and concealed the true state of its finances from its auditors and football regulators. The Commission concluded that ‘by its conduct the club clearly intended to circumvent the PL Rules‘.

"As a result, Manchester City failed to accurately report its income and expenditure for the purposes of the Premier League’s Profitability and Sustainability Rules and UEFA’s Club Licensing and Financial Fair Play Rules.

"The Commission found that, had all of the relevant agreements been reported accurately in the club’s accounts, it would have been in breach of both the League’s and UEFA’s spending limits by a very substantial amount.

"In addition, during the course of the four-year investigation conducted by the Premier League, the club committed multiple breaches of its duties of co-operation and utmost good faith towards the League. The Commission concluded that the club had ‘made concerted efforts to stop and frustrate the PL investigation’."

Premier League chief executive Richard Masters said: "The core decision establishes the facts of what happened at Manchester City during this period. It details how the club systematically broke Premier League Rules for nearly a decade.

“It also vindicates the Premier League’s decision to pursue this case against Manchester City. While the process to date has been both long and difficult, the League has remained determined that the facts be established independently.

“It is a key responsibility of the Premier League to ensure that the Rules, approved by the clubs themselves, are upheld to protect the integrity of the competition. It is paramount that the League remains competitive and fair for all clubs and for the fans. We take that role extremely seriously.

“This disciplinary case, and this decision, are the most significant in Premier League history. There are elements of the case that remain to be decided, including, importantly, what sanction must follow for these breaches. Now we have the Commission’s decision, we are committed to moving swiftly through the remainder of the process, to provide certainty for the League, our clubs and fans.”

The publication of the commission's findings opens the sanctions phase, which will determine what punishment Manchester City face as a consequence of the 114 proven breaches.

That phase represents a separate stage of proceedings from the guilty finding itself, and any sanctions imposed will in turn be subject to appeal.

Manchester City have indicated publicly that they intend to contest the verdict on the grounds that the commission's opinion contains material errors of law, principle and fact.

Multiple Premier League rivals have already mobilised legal counsel to pursue compensation claims for losses incurred during the nine-year period, with Arsenal, Tottenham, Liverpool and Manchester United among those preparing claims collectively reported to total around £800 million.

City return to Premier League action after the international break with Enzo Maresca's side sitting top of the 2026/27 table following five wins from five.

Their next fixture takes them to Anfield to face Liverpool, before a home Champions League tie against Paris Saint-Germain at the Etihad Stadium three days later.